[Note: This version is slightly
amended from that which appears
in the Washington Examiner.]
Lisa Anderson, the former
dean of
Columbia University's School
of International and Public
Affairs best remembered for her
failed attempt to bring Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to
campus, had a complaint
yesterday for the Web
publication
Inside Higher Ed.
"Young scholars of Middle
Eastern literature or history
are finding themselves ‘grilled'
about their political views in
job interviews, and in some
cases losing job offers as a
result of their answers,"
Anderson said. She carefully
stressed that she wasn't talking
about those who study policy or
the current political climate.
This situation has arisen,
Anderson said, because "outside
groups that are critical of
those in Middle Eastern studies
... are shifting the way
scholarship is evaluated."
Anderson's lamentations are part
of a rising chorus from
professors who consider
themselves besieged by external
organizations whose mission is
to critique the performance of
scholars. These include the one
I head,
Campus Watch, to which
Anderson clearly alluded in her
remarks.
Academic radicals have for years
controlled campus debate by
blackballing internal opponents,
intimidating students and crying
censorship whenever their views
or actions were challenged.
They got away with such behavior
for two principal reasons: A
sympathetic media assured the
nation that universities were in
the front lines of the fight for
liberty and justice, and there
were few external organizations
or individuals offering
sustained critiques of
politicized scholarship and
teaching. These helped ensure
that the public's reservoir of
good will toward universities
remained full.
But times are changing.
Scholars no longer operate in an
information vacuum. Their words
carry great weight not only with
their students, who pay for and
deserve far better than they
receive, but with the media,
which funnel their often
politicized, tendentious views
to a broader public. Given such
influence, it should shock no
one that the professoriate is
scrutinized and, when found
wanting, challenged.
Anderson and company's
frequently alleged claims that
outsiders threaten their freedom
of speech is, on the one hand,
risible. Campus Watch and other
organizations or individuals who
critique academe don't possess
the authority of the state; we
have no subpoena power, no
ability to force their
acquiescence, nor do we seek it.
What we've challenged isn't the
academics' right to speak as
they wish. Rather, we've
challenged their ability to
practice their trade in
hermetically sealed conditions
free from the need to answer to
anyone but themselves. We've
held them accountable much as
countless organizations and
journalists have critiqued the
behavior of other professions,
from doctors and lawyers to
clergy and businessmen.
Given this new reality on
campus, it's almost
understandable that outside
critics could make the doyens of
Middle East studies long for the
days when they could operate
behind closed doors. They had
much to hide:
Apologetics: In
May at Stanford,
Arzoo Osanloo of the
University of Washington
decried "Western,
paternalistic attitudes towards
Muslim women," and asserted that
Iranian women had made great
strides since the 1979
revolution that brought the
mullahs to power and implemented
Sharia law.
She failed to mention the
regime's
ongoing crackdown on women
who wear Western clothing or
makeup, the brutal punishments
(including death by stoning) of
women accused of adultery, or
the continuing illegal detention
of American scholar
Haleh Esfandiari of the
Woodrow Wilson Center in
Washington.
Hiding behind unproven
death threats: In a
failed attempt to silence
critics and elicit media
sympathy, some Middle East
studies scholars claimed to have
received death threats.
Most recently,
Nadia Abu El-Haj, an
archaeologist at Barnard College
whose spurious denial of an
ancient Hebrew connection to
Jerusalem is designed to
delegitimize the Jewish state,
made such an unsubstantiated
claim. Preceding her in making
questionable charges were
Khaled Abou el Fadl of UCLA
and
Joel Beinin of the American
University of Cairo, whose
charges against a journalist
were dismissed.
Denying others the right
to speak: Last
November,
Michigan professor
Kathryn Babayan aided
efforts to disrupt the public
lecture of her former colleague
Raymond Tanter, who was invited
to campus to speak about Iran.
Silence in the face of
genuine censorship:
Moreover, the
Committee on Academic Freedom
of the
Middle East Studies Association,
the umbrella group for scholars
of the field, has yet to utter a
word in protest of Saudi
billionaire
Khalid bin Mahfouz's
successful settlement against
Cambridge University Press,
which saw the American-authored
book "Alms for Jihad" pulped and
pulled from bookstores.
As
for Anderson's worry that young
job candidates are grilled about
their political views, I wonder
what she would make of this:
During a follow-up interview for
a teaching position in a large
state university, Middle East
studies professor
Timothy Furnish was told
that he "appeared to be more
conservative than others in
[his] field" and that he
"sounded like Daniel Pipes."